Detailed Outline (CCT)
- Basic Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology
- Heart
- Size
- Location
- Layers
- Pericardium
- Epicardium
- Myocardium
- Endocardium
- Chambers
- Atrial
- Ventricular
- Valves
- Semilunar
- Atrioventricular
- Heart and Coronary Circulation
- Blood flow
- Through the heart
- Systemic through the body
- Coronary Arterial
- Myocardial wall distribution
- Ischemihanges
- Patterns of injury
- Infarction types
- Right and left oxygen saturations
- Arteries (major)
- Systemic
- Coronary
- Veins
- Major systemic
- Coronary
- Capillaries
- Arterioles
- Venules
- Physiology
- Cardiac valve function
- Pressures
- Determination of mean pressure
- Blood pressure
- Measurement
- Pulse pressure determination
- Aortic pulse pressure
- Pressure difference in the right and left heart
- Cardiac output (relationship to)
- Heart rate
- Stroke volume
- Control Mechanisms
- Blood pressure
- Cardiac output
- Peripheral resistance
- Baroreceptors/chemoreceptors
- Compliance
- Preload
- Afterload
- Contractility
- Cardiaycle
- Relationship to the EKG
- Relationship to heart sounds
- Relationship to valve opening and closure
- Normal values
- Measurement sites of heart rate
- Blood pressure
- Conduction System
- Nodes
- Pathway
- Blood supply
- Heart rate
- Factors affecting heart rate
- Blood pressure
- Anatomical Terms
- Definition and position of:
- Anterior -ventral
- Posterior -dorsal
- Superior
- Inferior
- Medial
- Lateral
- External
- Internal
- Superficial
- Distal
- Sagittal
- Peripheral
- Visceral
- Parietal
- Transverse or horizontal
- Proximal
- ECG Techniques and Recognition
- Define, identify, measure, explain and analyze:
- Waveforms
- P, Q, R, S and T waves
- Baseline values
- Normal sinus rhythm
- ECG Measurement
- Time
- Heart rate
- Voltage
- Axis/hexaxial system
- Intervals
- Segments
- Complexes
- Normal and abnormal ST segment
- ECG Leads
- Bipolar leads
- Umpolar leads
- Precordial leads
- Einthoven's triangle and law
- ECG, Holter and Stress Testing Instrumentation
- ECG calibration methods
- Single channel
- Three channel
- Troubleshooting
- Paper speed
- Recognition of Recording Errors
- Incorrect standardization
- Incorrect paper speed
- Lead reversals
- Incorrect lead placement
- Recognition of Recording Artifacts
- Electrical interference
- Somatic tremor
- Wandering baseline
- Other causes
- Patient and Electrical Safety Hazards of Electrical Apparatus
- Common hazards (broken cords, plugs and sockets)
- Subtle hazards (current leakage)
- Ground connectors
- Pacemaker hazards
- Electrical shock
- Distinguish, Interpret and Describe:
- Recognition of Cardiac Arrhythmias
- Sinus arrhythmias
- Sinus bradycardia
- Sinus tachycardia
- Atrial arrhythmias/PSVT
- Ventricular arrhythmias
- AV disassociation/aberration
- SA Blocks/sinus pause
- Bundle branch block
- Heart blocks
- First degree block
- Second degree block
- Type I
- Type II
- Third degree block
- Cardiac pacemakers
- Wolff-Parkinson White
- ST segment and T wave alterations
- Ambulatory electrocardiography artifacts
- Recognition and Interpretation of Normal and Abnormal 12 lead Electrocardiogramc
- Myocardial infarction
- Injca. Injury
- Ischemia
- Basic Cardiovascular Electrophysiology
Define, Identify, and Explain:
- Basic Electrophysiology
- Cardiac cycle
- Electrical conduction system
- Refractory
- Transmembrane potential
- Polarization
- Depolarization
- Repolarization
- Action potential
- Phase 0
- Phase I
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
- Phase 4
- Stress Test Techniques Indications and Contraindications
- Stress Testing
- Indications
- Contraindications
- Protocols
- Bruce
- Modified Bruce
- Naught on
- Prep techniques
- Test interpretation
- Calculation
- Double product
- METs
- Bicycle procedures
- Thallium/Muga Stress Test
- Interpretation of the Exercise ECG
- Ergometers
- Arms
- Leg
- Treadmill
- Pharmacologic
- Dipyridamole
- Dobutamine
- Thallium
- Cardiolyte
- Holter Monitoring
- Concepts of Holter Monitoring
- Indications
- Contraindications
- Preparation techniques
- Lead placement
- Interpretation
- Recognition of artifact
- Advanced ECO interpretation
- Cardiac Medications
- Categories
- Antihypertensives
- Nitrates
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Beta Blockers
- Cardiac Olycosides
- Antiarrhythmics
- Indications
- Effect on heart rate
- Effect on blood pressure
- Correlation to arrhythmias
- Routes of administration
- Emergency Cardiac Medications
- Epinephrine
- Atropine
- Verapamil
- Lidocaine
- Oxygen
- Isuprel